Study: Most Identity Theft Happens Offline
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Media junkies obsessed with Internet-enabled identity theft might want to focus on a more humble culprit: paper.
Even as news reports relentlessly drive home the threats posed by phishing, spyware, viruses, and computer break-ins, a new government-sponsored study says you’re much more likely to have your identity stolen offline.
According to the new research — authored by James Van Dyke, principal analyst at Javelin Strategy & Research — fully 72 percent of the personal information used in identity fraud scams last year was stolen from offline sources. In only 12 percent of cases was fraud victims’ identity and financial information stolen online.
What’s more, according to the new findings, those who monitor their financial accounts and transactions online lose significantly less per fraud incident than those who rely on printed paper statements. Customers who used the Internet to check their bank and credit card accounts had an average loss of $551 per incident, the survey showed. Those who waited for paper statements to arrive averaged $4,543 in losses — more than eight times as high.
Friends, family members, and neighbors account for half of all known identity fraud, the survey showed. Furthermore, the cost inflicted by these familiar criminals left Internet scammers in the dust — an average of $15,607, versus $2,320 for their online counterparts.
Overall, identity theft cost Americans $52.6 billion last year, according to the study.
While these results don’t negate the very real danger of technology-based scams, they do make it clear that many criminals prefer simpler fraud schemes — from dumpster diving and mail theft to scanning a friend’s desk for sensitive documents or skimming data from a diner’s credit card.
The study was based on telephone interviews with 4,000 individuals, of whom 509 had been victims of identity fraud.